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CUC (Comp-U-Card) International Inc. is a membership-based consumer services conglomerate with travel, shopping, auto, dining, home improvement and financial services offered to more than 60 million customers worldwide based out of Stamford, Connecticut and founded by Kirk Shelton and Walter Forbes. In 1998, it became involved in a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation into what, at the time, was the biggest accounting scandal in corporate history.〔(SEC press release on bringing civil suits against Forbes and Shelton )〕 == History == Their main product, a shopping service, originally a membership telephone-based drop-ship service called Comp-U-Card begun in 1973, was made available online to users of The Source in the mid-1980s., and later CompuServe after its purchase of The Source. It later offered its Shoppers Advantage service on America Online, Prodigy, GEnie and Delphi as well.〔(On-Line Middleman Opens for Business )〕 It was perhaps the first company conducting electronic commerce,〔(Deal Brings Marketing To the Fore )〕 although its web based service first went online in 1995. Founded in 1973 by Walter Forbes, CUC's main line of operations was its mail-order clubs such as Shopper’s Advantage, AutoVantage, Traveler’s Advantage, and its Comp-U-Card program, and had been trying to find a way to streamline its clubs and sell retail through a kind of interactive televisions. In an age before the internet and sites such as Amazon.com, this idea was innovative. CUC went through various company presidents and lost a lot of money during the ‘70’s and by 1979 was losing more than $2 million a year. By 1983, Forbes and his company had found investors such as Reader’s Digest and Eckerd Drugs but had lost nearly $14 million. After licensing their “interactive shopping” idea in Europe, the Morgan Stanley group took CUC public in the United States in 1983 and raised $20 million. Throughout the ‘80’s and early 90’s, CUC continued to grow and acquire other companies. They made strategic deals with other entertainment, communication, retail and investment companies such as America Online and AT&T. and grew to have over 30 million customers via their mail order clubs. CUC never made any large acquisitions until 1995. Prior to that time, all acquisitions were relatively small and strategic. In February 1996, seeking to expand its operations into the field of interactive entertainment, CUC approached software companies Sierra On-Line Inc. and Davidson & Associates Inc. They bought Sierra for $1.5 billion and Davidson for $1.6 billion, both in stock.〔(Interview with Ken Williams ) of Sierra On-Line〕 These acquisitions allowed CUC, as a larger outlet, to streamline its distribution network. In addition, product placements and advertisements in these software companies’ products allowed CUC to find new customers in demographics it had not reached before. In December 1997, CUC merged with HFS Incorporated. A competition was held internally at CUC, primarily among their senior marketing staff but open to all employees, to come up with a new corporate name. The winner was to receive dinner "anywhere in the world". No employee submission was selected to win, as the name of the company had already been decided. The new company was named Cendant. After the merger, Cendant retained its core business as a direct marketer and thereafter also specialized in Hotel Franchises, Car Rentals, Travel agencies, and its consumer software operations, Cendant Software. The merger of these two companies, which between them owned "a virtual monopoly in the worldwide market for full-service timeshare exchange services," according to the Federal Trade Commission, caused the FTC to require "the parties to divest one of their timeshare exchange companies to re-establish a viable competitor in the market" 〔(Federal Trade Commission ) 17 Dec 1997〕〔(Federal Trade Commission )〕 Cendant Software, composed of Sierra, Davidson & Associates (including Blizzard Entertainment), Knowledge Adventure and Gryphon Software, was sold in 1998 to French publisher Havas, which then merged with Vivendi, which then merged with Activision. After the accounting scandal, the original "Comp-U-Card" division was bought out by some remaining executives and reorganized into a company called Trilegiant. It was later renamed Affinion after it was purchased by private equity group Apollo. On October 23, 2005, Cendant Corporation announced its decision to split into four separate companies: Realogy, Travelport, Wyndham Worldwide and Avis Budget Group."〔(Cendant Press Release )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CUC International」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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